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E-invoicing in Portugal

Portugal has mandatory e-invoicing requirements for public procurement, while no general structured B2B e-invoicing mandate currently applies.

No B2B mandate Available with iEDI

At a glance

B2B e-invoicing Voluntary
B2G e-invoicing Mandatory
Infrastructure FE-AP/CIUS-PT
Next deadline 1 January 2027

Public-sector e-invoicing is established, with a remaining B2G implementation milestone on 1 January 2027.

Key e-invoicing deadlines

1 January 2021
Completed

B2G e-invoicing for large suppliers

Large companies supplying the Portuguese public administration became subject to electronic invoicing requirements. 
1 January 2027
Upcoming

B2G e-invoicing expansion

The electronic invoicing requirement extends to the remaining suppliers and public entities acting as suppliers under the applicable public procurement rules. 

Portugal has an established electronic invoicing framework for public procurement. Public-sector bodies are required to receive and process electronic invoices, while suppliers to the public administration are subject to requirements for issuing electronic invoices under public procurement rules.

Portugal does not currently have a general structured e-invoicing mandate for domestic B2B transactions. However, businesses are subject to extensive digital invoicing and tax reporting requirements.

Public-sector bodies within scope of Portuguese public procurement legislation are required to receive and process electronic invoices. Suppliers performing public contracts are also required to issue electronic invoices, subject to the applicable rules and exceptions.

For domestic transactions between private businesses, there is currently no general requirement to exchange structured electronic invoices.

Electronic invoices issued under Portuguese public procurement rules must comply with the applicable technical and functional requirements, including the CIUS-PT specification based on the European EN 16931 standard.

Portugal also has separate invoicing and tax reporting obligations that apply beyond public procurement. Businesses within the scope of Portuguese invoicing rules may be required to use invoicing software certified by the Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority (AT).

Invoices and other relevant fiscal documents must generally include an ATCUD (unique document identification code). Documents generated by AT-certified invoicing software must also display a QR code, subject to the applicable rules and exceptions.

Invoice data must be communicated to the Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority through the available reporting methods, including SAF-T(PT) files or web services. These tax requirements should not be confused with a general obligation to exchange structured B2B e-invoices.

Portugal's public-sector e-invoicing framework uses CIUS-PT, the Portuguese Core Invoice Usage Specification based on the European EN 16931 standard.

FE-AP serves as the Portuguese government's gateway for receiving and processing electronic invoices and corrective documents. It supports integration with public-sector financial and document management systems and enables structured electronic document exchange between suppliers and public entities.

iEDI supports e-invoicing in Portugal. We can help businesses connect their existing ERP and business systems to the electronic invoicing infrastructure used in Portugal without replacing the systems they already use.

Talk to us about your Portuguese e-invoicing requirements and how iEDI can help automate the exchange of structured invoice data.

Frequently asked questions

Is e-invoicing mandatory in Portugal?
Electronic invoicing is mandatory within Portuguese public procurement. Portugal does not currently have a general structured e-invoicing mandate for domestic B2B transactions. 
Who must use e-invoicing in Portugal?
Public-sector bodies are required to receive and process electronic invoices, while suppliers performing public contracts are subject to electronic invoicing requirements under Portuguese public procurement rules. 
What is the next e-invoicing deadline in Portugal?
The next B2G implementation milestone is 1 January 2027, when the electronic invoicing requirement extends to the remaining suppliers and public entities acting as suppliers under the applicable public procurement rules. 
Which e-invoicing format is used in Portugal?
Portugal uses CIUS-PT for public-sector electronic invoicing. CIUS-PT is the Portuguese implementation of the European EN 16931 e-invoicing standard. 
What is FE-AP?
FE-AP is Portugal's public administration electronic invoicing solution. It acts as a gateway for receiving and processing electronic invoices and corrective documents exchanged with public-sector entities. 
Can iEDI support e-invoicing in Portugal?
Yes. iEDI supports e-invoicing in Portugal and can help connect existing ERP and business systems to the required electronic invoicing infrastructure without replacing the systems already in use. 

About this information

Last reviewed: 30 October 2026

The information on this page is provided by iEDI for general guidance on electronic invoicing requirements, mandates, deadlines and technical standards. It does not constitute legal, tax or regulatory advice.

Regulations and implementation timelines may change. Businesses should verify current requirements with the relevant national authorities or qualified advisers before making compliance decisions.

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