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E-invoicing in Italy

Italy operates an established mandatory B2B e-invoicing regime, with domestic electronic invoices exchanged through the national Sistema di Interscambio (SdI).

B2B mandatory Available with iEDI

At a glance

B2B e-invoicing Mandatory
B2G e-invoicing Mandatory
Infrastructure Sistema di Interscambio (SdI)

Domestic electronic invoicing operates through SdI.

Key e-invoicing deadlines

1 January 2019
Completed

Mandatory B2B e-invoicing begins

Mandatory electronic invoicing through the Sistema di Interscambio (SdI) takes effect for most domestic B2B and B2C transactions between Italian VAT-registered businesses. 
1 January 2024
Completed

E-invoicing mandate reaches remaining small taxpayers

The remaining taxpayers previously benefiting from the flat-rate exemption are brought into the mandatory electronic invoicing framework, making domestic e-invoicing effectively universal across Italian VAT-registered businesses, subject to specific exemptions.

Italy operates one of Europe's most established mandatory e-invoicing systems. Structured electronic invoicing is required for domestic B2B and B2G transactions, with invoices exchanged through the national Sistema di Interscambio (SdI).

The B2B mandate has been in place since 2019 and has subsequently been extended to cover businesses that were initially exempt. As a result, electronic invoicing is now the standard method for exchanging invoices between businesses established in Italy.

Mandatory electronic invoicing applies broadly to businesses and professionals established or VAT-registered in Italy when carrying out transactions covered by the Italian invoicing rules.

The requirements apply to domestic B2B transactions as well as invoices issued to Italian public-sector organisations. Specific rules and exceptions can apply depending on the transaction and taxpayer, so businesses should determine how the Italian requirements apply to their individual activities.

Electronic invoices covered by the Italian mandate must be created as structured invoice data and transmitted through Sistema di Interscambio (SdI). SdI validates invoices and routes them to the recipient or their designated electronic delivery channel.

A conventional PDF invoice sent by email doesn't fulfil the structured e-invoicing requirement. Businesses must therefore be able to generate, transmit, receive, and process invoices according to the technical requirements of the Italian system.

Italy's e-invoicing infrastructure is built around Sistema di Interscambio (SdI), the central exchange system operated on behalf of the Italian tax administration. SdI receives electronic invoices, performs technical validations, and delivers them to the intended recipient.

Electronic invoices are primarily exchanged using the XML-based FatturaPA format. The format contains structured invoice information that can be processed automatically and enables the Italian authorities to receive relevant invoice data through the central platform.

Businesses can connect to SdI through supported transmission channels or use an intermediary or service provider to manage the technical exchange of invoice data.

iEDI helps businesses integrate Italian electronic invoicing into their existing invoice and ERP workflows.

We connect your existing ERP and business systems to the required electronic invoicing infrastructure without requiring you to replace the systems you already use. iEDI handles the transformation and exchange of structured invoice data, enabling your existing invoice information to be converted into the formats required for electronic exchange.

This provides a structured and automated path between your existing business systems and Italy's electronic invoicing environment, reducing the need to manage country-specific invoice processes manually.

Frequently asked questions

Is B2B e-invoicing mandatory in Italy?
Yes. Electronic invoicing is mandatory for domestic B2B transactions in Italy and now applies broadly across Italian businesses. 
What is Sistema di Interscambio (SdI)?
SdI is Italy's national electronic invoicing exchange system. Electronic invoices are transmitted through SdI, which performs checks before forwarding them to the recipient. 
Which format is used for Italian e-invoices?
Italy primarily uses the structured XML format known as FatturaPA for invoices exchanged through SdI. 
Can businesses use PDF invoices instead of FatturaPA?
A PDF can be used as a human-readable representation, but it does not replace the structured electronic invoice that must be exchanged through SdI where the mandate applies. 
Can iEDI support e-invoicing in Italy?
Yes. iEDI supports structured electronic invoicing in Italy and helps businesses integrate their existing ERP and invoicing processes with electronic invoice exchange. 
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